WaterSaver newsletter
Monday, February 16, 2009 Back to Issue Archive
 
Early Bloomers: Harbingers of Spring
By Erin Conant

 
Rich purples, pinks, reds and crisp whites are the colors of our most notorious early bloomers including mountain laurel, redbud and many fruit trees.

Even if spring isn't your favorite season, one can't help but feel giddy at the sight of the season's first flush of color. If you're a veteran gardener or you've kept a garden journal of sorts, you may know exactly what to expect.

Rich purples, pinks, reds and crisp whites are the colors of our most notorious early bloomers including mountain laurel, redbud and many fruit trees. While the mountain laurel stays green year round, redbud and fruit trees begin to bloom even before they sprout leaves. Most of these beauties begin flowering in late January or February, with blooms usually lasting a couple weeks.

You may have noticed that not every year is a great year for these trees. This is likely the effect of a late freeze that can damage the tender buds of our early bloomers and result in a poor spring performance. Still, keep in mind that while you're enjoying these sweet blossoms, so are the bees. Keep your distance and let them do their job.

Other bloomers that herald the spring season include bridal wreath, wisteria and the Mexican buckeye. Bridal wreath is a great choice for cold hardiness and its soft and frothy blooms are rich with nectar making it a favorite of butterflies. Wisteria, with its fragrant cluster of grape-like blooms, is also a fine choice if you wish to attract butterflies.

For those of you who allow nature to design your landscape, you may see the soft pink blooms of the native Mexican buckeye throughout the month of February. Although all parts of this plant are poisonous, it makes a fantastic addition to a drought-tolerant landscape.

Erin Conant is a technical field investigator for San Antonio Water System.

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Monday, Feb. 16, 2009
0 in. Bermuda (Full Sun)
0 in. Buffalo (Full Sun)
0 in. St. Augustine (Full Sun)
0 in. St. Augustine (Shade)
0 in. Zoysia (Full Sun)
0 in. Zoysia (Shade)
Use these amounts to water this evening after 8 p.m. or tomorrow morning before 10 a.m. For a healthy lawn, water no more than twice a month, or less if you have drought tolerant grass.
Remarks:
Deciduous plants (those that drop their leaves in the winter) and grass are dormant now. No need for supplemental watering during this recent cool weather. Donna Fossum, SAWS Conservation Planner.

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Ask A Garden Geek
When is the right time to prune roses?
The preferred time is right around St. Valentines Day. Imagine that! Rosarians use complicated pruning formulas, but we at Geekster University simply recommend cutting back to 1/3 of the original height of all canes.
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Can I use weed-and-feed fertilizers in San Antonio?
Not if you want to save money. Ignore the commercial hype. Such products are useless in San Antonio. When used in the spring, these products fertilize winter weeds and fail to kill the summer weeds. Use pre-emergent products in February and fertilizer in May.
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E-mail your question to GardenGeek@saws.org

 
Seasonal Star
Texas Gold Columbine
(Aquilegia chrysantha hinckleyana)
Texas gold columbine has enough heat tolerance to survive San Antonio summers, but is a cool-season perennial and will go dormant during the summer. It\'s most beautiful in early spring, and butterflies and hummingbirds love this Texas native. Plant in dappled sunlight under deciduous trees for best success.
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Past Peak
Sleeping Beauties
Our favorite perennials have been slumbering during the winter, but will begin to awaken shortly. Perennials such as salvia and esperanza are both beautiful and drought tolerant. The annual pruning back of perennials begins later this month.
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Event Calendar
SAWS at the Rodeo
Through Feb. 22
AT&T Center/Freeman Coliseum Grounds
SAWS is sponsoring "The Shops at Two Step Marketplace." Stop by our booth to learn more about SAWS projects and programs for the community. Also, visit with the Bexar County Master Gardeners at the Texas Experience Pavilion to get valuable information on water saving landscapes.
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